Art. Withdrawal of petition: No process specified. It is unclear whether the following language in Nevada applies to popular referenda (provisions for which are included in the relevant article), or only to initiatives: This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue.. Types allowed: Direct and indirect initiatives for statutes, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (U.C.A. 2, 8. Who creates petitions: Proponents (A.C.A. Who creates petitions: Unclear who actually creates the petition, but it must be created according to a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NDCC 16.1-01-09). Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state (21-A MRS 901(4)). 23-17-60). C.R.S.A. Proponent organization and requirements: The sponsors must delegate a committee of three to five people to represent them, and must file if any signature gatherers will be paid (O.R.C. Proponent organization and requirements: In addition to the application, petition must include the names, residence addresses, email addresses, telephone numbers and signatures of five voters who are designated to receive notices (21-A MRS 901). Must file quarterly reports. V, 3 and OK Stat. Art. 3, 52(g) and Wyo. III, 3 and 4). 3, 2). For direct initiatives, signatures must be submitted by Feb. 15 immediately before the next general election. . May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election and at least two-thirds of petition sponsors must sign the form. 295.009). Const. The secretary of state shall not accept for filing any initiative or referendum petition which interferes with the legislative prerogative contained in the Constitution of Nebraska that the necessary revenue of the state and its governmental subdivisions shall be raised by taxation in the manner as the legislature may direct (NRS 32-1408). Which election: General election (SDCL 2-1-17). Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Ten% of votes cast in last general election. This practice was first adopted by the state of Connecticut in 1818, and by the 20th century it had become the prevailing way of changing constitutions. Art. 250.025), Collected in-person: Yes (O.R.S. Who can sign the petition: Electors (Const. Art. Stat. 8; 17). Repeal or change restrictions: Can only be changed by a vote of the people. 1953 20A-7-211). 100.371). 19, 2). IV, 1(4)). Reports of contributions received and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election. What is a RECALL? Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn by any of the people authorized to do so at the time of filing; withdrawal is made via a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NRS 295.026). 3, 19). (MGL ch. 19-118; 19-121). 34-1813), Repeal or change restrictions: No time limit or majority restrictions for legislature to overturn or alter, Types allowed: Citizen initiative for constitutional amendments. 11 3), Collected in-person: No direct statute (F.S.A. States decide how the ballot title and summary are created and any requirements for the wording of the measure on the ballot. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must obtain a petition entity license before circulating petitions or paying circulators (CRS 1-40-135(2)). Code Ann. Application process information: No fees or application, Where to file with: Secretary of state (M.C.L.A. III, 52(a)). Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state. III, 52(c); Wyo Stat. Cannot have had a penalty for violation of title 16 (election laws) or title 19 (initiative and referendum laws) in the past five years, been convicted of treason or a felony and has not been restored to civil rights, or been convicted of any offense related to fraud, forgery or identity theft. What is an initiative referendum and recall? - Short-Fact 3503.06). 3519.21). Art. Proponent organization and requirements: If a committee or person, except the individual submitting the sample sheet, is funding any portion of the drafting or submitting of the sample sheet, the person submitting the sample sheet shall submit a copy of the filed statement of committee organization required under subsection 5 of section130.021 (Mo.Rev.Stat. These provisions stipulate that petition signatures must be gathered from multiple parts of the state. Application process information: Written application including full text of proposed law and summary that explains its purpose, signed by five people and the applicant (21-A M.R.S.A. Const. 22-24-410). (Elec. What is on each petition: A fair, concise summary of the proposed measure must appear at the top, along with the names and residences of the first 10 signers (Const. 22-24-408 and -410). 8). Const. Constitution 48, Pt. Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state drafts ballot language statements that fairly and accurately explain what a vote for and what a vote against the measure represent, approved by attorney general (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. 5, 6; 34 Okl.St.Ann. II, 9). A statewide special election may be called for amendments. Circulator requirements: Paid circulators must register with the secretary of state and complete training. II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030, Next succeeding general election, unless the legislature orders a special election, Const. Art. Application process information: Submit draft and affidavit to attorney general with fee of $2,000, refunded when measure qualifies for the ballot within two years. Rule 2.36; Okl.St.Ann. II, 1b; O.R.C. The requirement may be waived by a two-thirds vote in each house of the legislature. 2, 24). Art. III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-301. Which election: The first statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the session during which the act was passed (Const. Const. Art. 7-9-105). 116.334). St. 32-630; 32-628). Art. A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election (C.R.S.A. The device was first adopted in the United States in 1903 as a part of the Los Angeles city charter. Art. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute (Const. In the indirect initiative process, a proposed initiative is referred to the legislature after proponents have gathered the required number of signatures. Art. Rev. III, 1). Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). 3, 6). 34-1801a), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (I.C. Application process information: Not available in statute. Direct primaries. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. 3519.07). Timeline for collecting signatures: Within 316 days after the day on which the application is filed,within 30 days after the day on which the first individual signs the initiative packet or the April 15 immediately before the next regular general election immediately after the application is filed (U.C.A. Art. Majority to pass: Yes, except in the case of authorizing gambling or lottery, which requires 60 % to pass (RCWA Const. Legislature or other government official review: General assembly members opposing the amendment may prepare or designate others to prepare a brief argument against such amendment, submitted to attorney general (5 ILCS 20/2). From three-fourths of house districts of the state with signatures from each district equaling at least 7% of the total votes from preceding general election. 21 1 and CV160314-SA), Other subject restrictions: If includes expenditures, must also include sufficient increased revenue sources that cannot come from general fund (A.R.S. The legislature has the option to enact, defeat or amend the measure. Must file a statement of formation as a political action committee within 10 days of formation. 19, 1). IV, pt. Stat. 3, 52(c)(ii). Stat. Law 6-201 and -202, Massachusetts: Const. III, 5). Art. 7-9-114). Massachusetts: Proponents may alter the measure in small ways after legislature reviews it. Proponent organization and requirements: Application must designate a committee of three sponsors who will represent all sponsors and subscribers in matters relating to the referendum (AS 15.45.270). Subject restrictions: Laws immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or for the support and maintenance of the departments of the state government and state institutions are not subject to the referendum (Const. Prov., Pt. 168.482; 168.544c). Every state includes requirements for the circulators operating in the state. June 22, 2022; a la carte wedding flowers chicago; . Art. Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more. Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures. Code 9006). 1953 20A-7-205). 3503.06). 15, 273 and Miss. 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. A petition for direct initiative that is approved by the secretary of state and submitted to the legislature must be afforded a public hearing conducted by the joint standing committee that has jurisdiction over the subject matter. Which election: Next succeeding election at which the question may be voted upon by the voters of the entire state (Const. Timeline and deadlines for collecting signatures: First 10 signatures must be turned in by the first Wednesday of the September before the assembling of the general court . For direct constitutional amendments, it is nine months and three weeks. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma (2006); N.R.S. Petition title and summary creation: The proponent writes a description of 200 words or less of the effect the measure would have if approved by voters (NRS 295.009). Application process information: Application containing the act to be referred and signed by at least 100 qualified voters is filed with the lieutenant governor. 7-9-108). Form of petition specified (M.C.L.A. II, 1c). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on a quarterly basis. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Certified ballot title is due at least 65 days before the election. Code 9001, $2,000; refunded if measure qualifies for the ballot within two years. 48, Init., Pt. V, 1(4)(a)). Application process information: The sponsor must file a printed petition part with the secretary of state in the exact form that will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. 1953 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-208; 20A-7-702). Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general certifies submitted title and measure and summary by secretary of state, with attorney general oversight (M.G.L.A. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation by the governor which shall be made within ten days after the official canvass of such votes (Const. 16, 6; N.R.S. Verification: Board of state canvassers verifies the signatures using the qualified voter file and shall complete the process at least two months before the election (M.C.L.A. Art. Reports are due 30 days before the election, one week before the election, 105 days after a special election and Feb. 15 for all contributions and expenditures not already reported (AS 15.13.110). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to reporting for contributions over $1,000, restrictions on what organizations can support, disclosure statements, semi-annual and pre-election statements, quarterly ballot measure statements, expedited and triggered statements and more (Cal.Gov.Code 82013, 84200, 84202.3, 85309, 84511, 84101, Cal.Elec.Code 18680; Form 460). Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const. In other words, it is the ability of the voters to enact or repeal laws, or recall elected officials. Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions. Art. 21-A M.R.S.A. 101.161). Const. Art. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 6 % of the total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. If a petition is insufficient, a period of 20 days is allowed for correction. Const. States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. May also post in newspaper (21-A M.R.S.A. 116.080). Amend. (Const. Stat. Art. XVI, 5(b) and Elec. Art. Groups must file reports detailing contributions received in excess of $100 in the aggregate and all other contributions and expenditures made by the group. The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer. Legislature or other government official review: Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. 3599.03, Oklahoma: 34 Okl.St.Ann. 48, Init., Pt. Art. 19-111). Art. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet General review of petition: None other found. Rev. For statutory initiatives, 7% of votes cast for governor in last election. Art. 116.030). General election, while petitions cannot be filed more than 65 days before the deadline. Timeline for taking effect: When governor makes official declaration of vote but not later than 30 days after vote canvassing (C.R.S.A. Utah requires 60 percent approval for laws that alter hunting and fishing (See Utah Const. To place amendment on ballot, legislature must pass resolution with three-fifths majority (F.S.A. In three states (Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah), proponents must gather additional signatures to place the measure on the ballot after the first round. See ACA 7-9-126. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file statement of organization as a PAC upon receiving contributions or making expenditures in any combination of at least $1,000 in connection with an election (ARS 19-905(C)). Geographic distribution: None, but petition sheets are organized by county (A.R.S. What is on each petition: Must follow prescribed form and include the full text of the measure, a legal warning, an affidavit, the maximum number of signatures, paper and font, spacing, and if the circulator is paid (Neb.Rev.St. The supervisor is paid 10 cents by the sponsor for every signature checked if they paid circulators (F.S.A. 19-113). Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition. Art II, 10 and Elec. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Ark. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general. 32-630; 32-1546), Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 7 % of votes cast for governor in last election. 34-1807), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (I.C. Art. A petition's sponsor must file a campaign finance report at the time a petition is filed under 6-205, and a committee opposing a ballot measure must file a campaign finance report within 10 business days after the petition is filed under 6-205. What Is A Recall, Referendum And Initiative? - ElectionBuddy Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general, 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2. Art. LXXXI, 4). Const. 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. Submission deadline of signatures: 18 months (W.S.1977 22-24-315). The state's initiative, referendum, and recall processes. [Ballot] Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports (RCW 42.17A.250). 53 7). Two states require circulators to attend a training: Twenty-two states require circulators or proponents to sign affidavits or other sworn statements as to the accuracy or authenticity of the petitions: Several of these states require such information to be included on the signature petition sheets. Art. If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. To register as a paid circulator, in the past give years one cannot have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft in any state or be subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. General assembly members opposing the amendment may prepare or designate others to prepare a brief argument against such amendment, submitted to attorney general (5 ILCS 20/2). Two official representatives of the proponents must attend all petition review meetings. 19, 3; N.R.S. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 21st and seventh days immediately preceding an election and the 10th day of the first full month after an election. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto and only a majority of voters to overturn amendments, not 55 % (C.R.S.A. Const. Twenty-three states have popular referendum processes. Who creates petitions: Sponsors create the petition. Amend. What is on each petition: Must follow prescribed form and include the provisions for identification of the measure, space for the printed name, space for the signature, address of the committee member, notarization of the signature and affidavit (NDCC, 16.1-01-07; 16.1-01-09). See Elec. Ballot measure committees must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental reports in even-numbered years. Repeat measures: Cannot be same as a measure at either of the two preceding biennial state elections (M.G.L.A. Number of signatures required: For statute, 8 % of the total votes cast for governor in the last general election. II, 1g; O.R.C. Where to file with: Secretary of state (V.A.M.S. A year after Los Angeles adopted the device, voters in that city recalled a city councilman. 168.482; 168.544c, Mississippi: Miss. 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220, North Dakota: NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2, Ohio: O.R.C. Who can sign the petition: Registered electors (Const. The title of the act subject to the petition appears on the petition. 3519.03; 3519.01; 3519.062). Progressive Era Reforms - Students of History 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Ohio (Const, Art. Attorney general prepares abstract to be posted at polling places (A.C.A. Art. XVII, 1; Art. Art. For a direct initiative, unless otherwise specified, they do not take effect until five days after the date of the official proclamation by the governor (U.C.A. Amend. Circulator requirements: Must be qualified to register to vote pursuant to 16-101. Under the optional referendum, a specified number of voters may, by petition, demand a popular vote on a law passed by the legislature (a process similar to the initiative). II, 1g). Electronic reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed according to a specified schedule. The board may certify them, or if it finds they are misleading or confusing, may refuse to certify them. Paid circulators must file an affidavit with secretary of state indicating they are paid before circulating a petition (MCL 168.482a) NOTE: The affidavit requirement has been declared unconstitutional and nonbinding by AG opinion 7310, May 2019. 12, 2). Const. Initiative and referendum Flashcards | Quizlet Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: If 60 days do not so intervene between submission of the petition and the date for holding the next state election, then such law shall be submitted to the people at the next following state election, unless in the meantime it shall have been repealed (Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (ARS 19-111). First, they tend to be much shorteran average of 90 days. 22-24-412, Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which it was passed. 1-45-103, 1-45-108.3, 1-45-111.5 1-45-117, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. Cannot require an expenditure of money unless a sufficient tax is provided. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from at least 2% of the total registered electors in each state senate district.*. What is on each petition: Petition must include the full text of the measure, the affidavit of the circulator (Const. States vary a great deal in how they verify collected signatures. Art. 3, 4; MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202). Skip over the Blank Pages below! Circulator requirements: Age 18 (Neb. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Can file a request with the county clerk any time before the petition is filed (N.R.S. Cal.Elec.Code 9005; Cal.Gov.Code 12172. Art. Art. M.G.L.A. Art. Art. Cannot relate to: religion, the judiciary, specific appropriations, local or special legislation, the 18th Amendment of the constitution, anything inconsistent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. Art. A referendum petition with a minimum of 459 valid signatures must be filed within 30 days after the Council action. 34-1805). III, 3, Neb. II, 9). What is on each petition: Form is approved by secretary of state and attorney general and following rules established by secretary of state. Art. A report is also due no later than the 15th day after the deadline for filing the referendum petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar.